1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 3 00:00:34,208 --> 00:00:36,036 COMMENTATOR 1: ...and Bannister has done it. 4 00:00:36,079 --> 00:00:38,342 Now, he's out on his feet. His coach and team manager tell him 5 00:00:38,386 --> 00:00:43,478 he's achieved his ambition, a mile in three minutes 59.4 seconds. 6 00:00:43,521 --> 00:00:46,046 COMMENTATOR 2: Jimmy Hines is going to win the race! 7 00:00:46,089 --> 00:00:49,788 Jim Hines is the winner! Lennox Miller, second, Charlie Greene, third. 8 00:00:49,832 --> 00:00:53,575 Jim Hines is the world's fastest human. 9 00:00:53,618 --> 00:00:57,100 COMMENTATOR 3: He breaks the world record by an astonishing margin, 10 00:00:57,144 --> 00:00:59,189 one minute and 17 seconds. 11 00:00:59,233 --> 00:01:04,064 And history has been made in Berlin in astonishing style. 12 00:01:10,026 --> 00:01:11,723 CAPCOM: You are go for landing. Over. 13 00:01:11,767 --> 00:01:12,811 [RADIO BEEPS] 14 00:01:16,206 --> 00:01:18,861 BUZZ ALDRIN: Roger. Understand. Go for landing. 3,000 feet. 15 00:01:20,167 --> 00:01:24,084 CAPCOM: Altitude, 1600. 1400 feet, still looking very good. 16 00:01:24,127 --> 00:01:25,128 ALDRIN: We're go. 17 00:01:25,172 --> 00:01:27,217 We're go. 18 00:01:27,261 --> 00:01:28,479 Contact light. 19 00:01:28,523 --> 00:01:29,828 OK, engine stop. 20 00:01:29,872 --> 00:01:31,352 CAPCOM: We copy you down, Eagle. 21 00:01:32,831 --> 00:01:34,920 NEIL ARMSTRONG: It's one small step for man, 22 00:01:36,139 --> 00:01:38,750 one giant leap for mankind. 23 00:01:56,159 --> 00:01:59,641 REPORTER: Welcome to a foggy morning here in Vienna, Austria, 24 00:01:59,684 --> 00:02:03,340 where one man will attempt to go where no man has been before. 25 00:02:03,384 --> 00:02:06,691 Pushing his body and mind to the limit 26 00:02:06,735 --> 00:02:09,651 with the aid of scientific research and meticulous preparation, 27 00:02:09,694 --> 00:02:14,612 Kenya's Eliud Kipchoge will hope to run 26.2 miles in under two hours 28 00:02:14,656 --> 00:02:19,356 and, in doing so, beat one of the great sporting barriers of our time. 29 00:02:19,400 --> 00:02:24,144 Kipchoge! Kipchoge! Kipchoge! Kipchoge! 30 00:03:40,611 --> 00:03:55,496 [INSECTS CHIRP] 31 00:03:55,539 --> 00:04:10,467 [INSECTS CHIRP] 32 00:04:10,467 --> 00:04:15,516 [INSECTS CHIRP] 33 00:04:15,559 --> 00:04:30,400 [INSECTS CHIRP] 34 00:04:30,444 --> 00:04:34,099 [SINGING] 35 00:05:26,804 --> 00:05:29,329 [DOG BARKS] 36 00:05:32,332 --> 00:05:37,337 [SPEAKS SWAHILI] 37 00:06:27,604 --> 00:06:28,518 [INDISTINCT SHOUTING] 38 00:06:45,883 --> 00:06:48,233 [INDISTINCT CHATTER] 39 00:06:50,497 --> 00:06:52,455 [IN ENGLISH] 40 00:07:02,422 --> 00:07:03,553 [STARTING PISTOL] 41 00:07:04,859 --> 00:07:07,470 COMMENTATOR: Hicham El Guerrouj coming home, 42 00:07:07,514 --> 00:07:10,821 Eliud Kipchoge, Kenenisa Bekele. 43 00:07:10,865 --> 00:07:15,609 Kipchoge in the red. Can he get to the finals? Yes! 44 00:07:15,652 --> 00:07:19,482 Kipchoge edging out Hicham El Guerrouj! 45 00:07:19,526 --> 00:07:22,354 COMMENTATOR 2: Eighteen years of age. Eliud Kipchoge. 46 00:07:22,398 --> 00:07:25,183 You know, you hear about child prodigies that can play the piano. 47 00:07:25,227 --> 00:07:28,230 How can you do this at 18, when you should be a senior in high school? 48 00:08:12,448 --> 00:08:16,539 NDUHIU: You know, science has it that the first man to run 42K 49 00:08:16,583 --> 00:08:18,280 below two hours, 50 00:08:18,323 --> 00:08:20,195 will do it in about 2075. 51 00:08:20,238 --> 00:08:23,372 That is 50 years from now. He wants to do it now. 52 00:08:39,344 --> 00:08:43,871 His mind is... [EXHALES SHARPLY] It's something you can't describe. 53 00:08:49,616 --> 00:08:51,443 Berlin, 2015, 54 00:08:51,487 --> 00:08:55,883 he is running at kilometer-five and the insoles are flapping out. 55 00:08:57,624 --> 00:09:00,583 And you're saying... this guy will drop from this 56 00:09:00,627 --> 00:09:02,542 because it will cause blisters. 57 00:09:04,065 --> 00:09:06,981 But he went on, and actually set his personal best. 58 00:09:07,024 --> 00:09:10,593 So you look at him and you say, "OK, this is magical." 59 00:09:10,637 --> 00:09:13,640 [LAUGHS] Because you were seeing somebody here with a mind that, 60 00:09:13,683 --> 00:09:16,991 if he puts it on something, nothing will distract him from it. 61 00:09:17,034 --> 00:09:18,253 He will go for it. 62 00:09:18,296 --> 00:09:21,299 COMMENTATOR: Kipchoge puts his foot down. 63 00:09:21,343 --> 00:09:24,564 The London Marathon belongs to Eliud Kipchoge. 64 00:09:24,607 --> 00:09:26,000 Eliud Kipchoge. 65 00:09:26,043 --> 00:09:29,351 Eliud Kipchoge, arguably the greatest ever. 66 00:09:29,394 --> 00:09:32,006 This will be the first sub 2:02 clocking, 67 00:09:32,049 --> 00:09:35,487 and by a monstrous margin, he is going to break the world record. 68 00:09:35,531 --> 00:09:40,667 Particularly in marathon running, he is the greatest ever, by a long way. 69 00:09:40,710 --> 00:09:43,670 The quickest. A man who knows how to win. 70 00:09:54,419 --> 00:09:57,031 COMMENTATOR: Sang is second. One, two, three for Kenya. 71 00:10:03,341 --> 00:10:05,387 SANG: I was a fortunate guy 72 00:10:05,430 --> 00:10:10,044 to have had help from so many people throughout my childhood years. 73 00:10:10,653 --> 00:10:12,699 All the way to being a runner. 74 00:10:12,742 --> 00:10:15,310 So, when I came back, one of the things that I wanted to do 75 00:10:15,353 --> 00:10:17,181 was to give back to the community. 76 00:10:17,225 --> 00:10:24,058 So I was actively involved in helping young athletes in this country. 77 00:10:27,975 --> 00:10:31,195 Somehow Eliud knew that I was in this position, 78 00:10:31,239 --> 00:10:33,545 and he came to me like any other youngster 79 00:10:33,589 --> 00:10:35,852 asking for a training plan. 80 00:10:37,680 --> 00:10:41,858 I would give him a training plan for two weeks, 81 00:10:41,902 --> 00:10:44,687 and he would come, religiously, every two weeks, 82 00:10:44,731 --> 00:10:46,646 to ask for more. 83 00:10:51,651 --> 00:10:53,653 But at one point he told me, 84 00:10:53,696 --> 00:10:56,264 "I've made the regional team to go to the Nationals. 85 00:10:57,744 --> 00:10:59,615 I want to be guided." 86 00:11:02,313 --> 00:11:07,014 He also told me that he took up running because he used to see me run 87 00:11:07,057 --> 00:11:11,583 at the high school, and said why don't I try, like this guy? 88 00:11:11,627 --> 00:11:13,977 And that's why he was coming to me for advice. 89 00:11:16,545 --> 00:11:18,199 So that was the beginning. 90 00:11:19,679 --> 00:11:21,724 COMMENTATOR: He breaks the world record 91 00:11:21,768 --> 00:11:23,683 by an astonishing margin. 92 00:11:23,726 --> 00:11:29,036 One minute and 17 seconds. Patrick Sang, his coach, his companion 93 00:11:29,079 --> 00:11:33,736 for run after run, race after race, year after year. 94 00:11:42,005 --> 00:11:43,877 SANG: It's just pure trust. 95 00:11:43,920 --> 00:11:47,489 He never asks what are we going to do next week, next month, tomorrow. 96 00:11:47,532 --> 00:11:50,753 And I think, without trust, you cannot go far in this business. 97 00:11:53,800 --> 00:11:57,673 All of us in life, we go through different phases. 98 00:11:57,717 --> 00:11:59,675 And any situation gives you lessons. 99 00:12:01,068 --> 00:12:04,767 And it depends on how you interact with that background. 100 00:12:05,507 --> 00:12:08,728 Some will take it positively, and use it positively. 101 00:12:08,771 --> 00:12:10,338 [BIRDS CALL] 102 00:12:23,133 --> 00:12:25,570 You know, there have been so many theories 103 00:12:25,614 --> 00:12:28,530 why we have this rich pool of talent. 104 00:12:28,573 --> 00:12:31,446 I believe strongly in the theory of Darwin, 105 00:12:31,489 --> 00:12:33,230 the survival of the fittest. 106 00:12:34,623 --> 00:12:37,495 Most of our athletes come from humble backgrounds. 107 00:12:38,845 --> 00:12:41,761 You have to fight, you have to be strong. 108 00:12:42,936 --> 00:12:44,851 And I think in Kenya, 109 00:12:44,894 --> 00:12:48,332 the strictures that were laid down by the colonial government 110 00:12:48,376 --> 00:12:51,074 to compete for the Empire in the Empire Games 111 00:12:51,118 --> 00:12:56,471 meant a tradition was formed under that unfriendly regime. 112 00:12:56,514 --> 00:12:59,561 And I think over time they were perfected. 113 00:12:59,604 --> 00:13:01,911 COMMENTATOR: Keino making this crowd roar. 114 00:13:01,955 --> 00:13:04,392 - [CROWD CHEERS] - He is now 15 yards clear. 115 00:13:04,435 --> 00:13:09,179 When you pass a place, you leave some dust in your wake. 116 00:13:09,223 --> 00:13:12,704 And some dust can throw in something glittering. 117 00:13:12,748 --> 00:13:14,924 I think that would be something that glitters 118 00:13:14,968 --> 00:13:19,015 out of the unfriendly dust that we experienced as a country. 119 00:13:20,016 --> 00:13:23,193 MAN: The people here in Kenya, masses of the Africans here in Kenya, 120 00:13:23,237 --> 00:13:25,935 are probably roughly at about the same stage 121 00:13:25,979 --> 00:13:27,981 Great Britain was 500 years ago. 122 00:13:28,808 --> 00:13:33,073 We do not think that the normal forms of democracy are suitable. 123 00:13:33,116 --> 00:13:35,205 COMMENTATOR: Simpson in second place. O'Brien is third. 124 00:13:35,249 --> 00:13:39,253 Wilkinson is fourth, and surely no one will catch the African. 125 00:13:39,296 --> 00:13:41,777 SANG: People heard through the radio 126 00:13:41,821 --> 00:13:44,867 that there was this great guy who could run so fast, 127 00:13:44,911 --> 00:13:46,956 and his name was Kip Keino. 128 00:13:47,000 --> 00:13:49,132 COMMENTATOR: And Keino is going faster, 129 00:13:49,176 --> 00:13:50,917 and Simpson is going harder, too. 130 00:13:51,569 --> 00:13:52,919 SANG: He was a household name. 131 00:13:53,571 --> 00:13:55,573 There were songs sung about him. 132 00:13:55,617 --> 00:13:58,794 When we were kids, we used to say, "Run like Kip Keino!" 133 00:14:01,362 --> 00:14:03,712 [CHILDREN CHATTER] 134 00:14:13,722 --> 00:14:17,639 You get one person from an area running very well, 135 00:14:17,682 --> 00:14:21,773 then he becomes a mentor to many others. There is an example to follow. 136 00:14:21,817 --> 00:14:23,210 [EXCITED CHATTER] 137 00:14:23,253 --> 00:14:26,082 But then, there is dominance on the Kalenjin group, 138 00:14:26,126 --> 00:14:28,911 particularly where long-distance running is concerned. 139 00:14:37,920 --> 00:14:43,143 Every single time Eliud laces his shoes and takes the guys out for a run, 140 00:14:43,186 --> 00:14:44,971 he doesn't have to say anything. 141 00:14:45,014 --> 00:14:48,844 If you're in that camp, all you have to do is see in his eyes. 142 00:14:49,584 --> 00:14:50,977 You know, his dedication 143 00:14:51,020 --> 00:14:53,718 and his will to just keep pushing every single time. 144 00:14:58,201 --> 00:15:00,856 NDUHIU: For you to succeed in the majority of these things, 145 00:15:00,900 --> 00:15:03,772 you have got to get a team that believes in your dream. 146 00:15:05,252 --> 00:15:06,949 You are the vision carrier. 147 00:15:06,993 --> 00:15:12,041 But the cast that supports you have also to believe 148 00:15:12,085 --> 00:15:14,304 and commit to the dream. 149 00:15:17,220 --> 00:15:21,398 CHUMO: Eliud is super consistent in whatever he does. 150 00:15:21,442 --> 00:15:23,444 It's all about discipline. 151 00:15:23,487 --> 00:15:27,665 It's a storm of conditions that come together to make this man who he is. 152 00:15:28,840 --> 00:15:30,538 BRAILSFORD: He's got an incredible physiology. 153 00:15:30,581 --> 00:15:33,845 He's got incredible efficiency as an athlete. 154 00:15:33,889 --> 00:15:39,503 And he's got an absolutely incredible mind. I mean, an incredible mind. 155 00:15:50,819 --> 00:15:52,908 COE: He is the perfect shape. 156 00:15:52,952 --> 00:15:56,607 He has almost perfect posture. 157 00:15:56,651 --> 00:15:59,915 He puts his feet down... and it's a dream. 158 00:16:00,742 --> 00:16:02,396 He almost floats. 159 00:16:07,053 --> 00:16:11,622 Athletics is an individual sport and Eliud is able 160 00:16:11,666 --> 00:16:14,886 to make an individual sport a kind of team sport 161 00:16:14,930 --> 00:16:17,280 with the way he does things in camp. 162 00:16:17,324 --> 00:16:22,068 He feels it's a way of inspiring people. That is something which I see in Eliud 163 00:16:22,111 --> 00:16:24,679 that you don't see in almost any other athlete. 164 00:16:31,729 --> 00:16:34,732 [INDISTINCT CHATTER] 165 00:16:39,128 --> 00:16:41,348 SANG: Running is a taxing exercise. 166 00:16:41,391 --> 00:16:43,698 It takes a lot of energy from the system. 167 00:16:43,741 --> 00:16:46,918 The set-up we have in Kaptagat 168 00:16:46,962 --> 00:16:49,443 is an ideal environment where somebody 169 00:16:49,486 --> 00:16:53,186 can have around them the right people to give them moral support. 170 00:16:56,102 --> 00:16:59,192 CHOGE: Eliud has really helped young people, and some of us 171 00:16:59,235 --> 00:17:03,022 because what you see from him makes you believe 172 00:17:03,065 --> 00:17:06,416 that if this person can do this, also I can do that. 173 00:17:06,460 --> 00:17:09,854 He is a mentor to so many young athletes. 174 00:17:09,898 --> 00:17:12,814 Squat! Get into the squatting position. 175 00:17:13,510 --> 00:17:15,338 TRAINER: Open. Close. 176 00:17:15,382 --> 00:17:17,601 Two. Close. 177 00:17:17,645 --> 00:17:20,648 Three. Close. Four. Close. 178 00:17:31,485 --> 00:17:33,574 [LAUGHTER] 179 00:17:33,617 --> 00:17:34,966 NJOROGE: People look up to him 180 00:17:35,010 --> 00:17:39,014 because he's not trying to be something else. 181 00:17:39,754 --> 00:17:41,756 He's completely sincere. 182 00:17:44,672 --> 00:17:47,544 MAN: The camp is a really special place. 183 00:17:47,588 --> 00:17:51,548 The athletes organize everything in camp themselves. 184 00:17:52,593 --> 00:17:54,160 NJOROGE: It is very austere. 185 00:17:54,203 --> 00:17:59,774 But I think you then get connected with what really matters. 186 00:17:59,817 --> 00:18:04,779 You can get with very little. All the other things are fluff. 187 00:18:04,822 --> 00:18:06,563 [THUNDER] 188 00:18:11,220 --> 00:18:13,570 CHOGE: There are so many things that I've learned from him. 189 00:18:13,614 --> 00:18:17,096 One of them is really... be humble. 190 00:18:17,139 --> 00:18:21,404 No matter what success you achieve in your life, always be humble. 191 00:18:21,448 --> 00:18:25,060 [INDISTINCT CHATTER] 192 00:18:25,887 --> 00:18:30,457 In his case, humility is something that's absolutely core. 193 00:18:30,500 --> 00:18:32,241 He doesn't even think about it. 194 00:18:32,285 --> 00:18:35,549 It's a natural thing that emanates out from him, really. 195 00:18:35,592 --> 00:18:38,073 It's central to the way that he operates. 196 00:19:05,144 --> 00:19:06,884 [INDISTINCT CHATTER] 197 00:19:11,933 --> 00:19:14,109 CHUMO: This is the best training area for running. 198 00:19:14,892 --> 00:19:16,155 Elite athletes. 199 00:19:16,198 --> 00:19:19,506 For that person who is aspiring to be the best. 200 00:19:23,031 --> 00:19:25,381 AUGUSTINE: We believe in our fitness, we believe in the team 201 00:19:25,425 --> 00:19:28,079 that we have selected to help Eliud. 202 00:19:28,123 --> 00:19:31,822 We believe in the coaching that's been provided for us. 203 00:19:31,866 --> 00:19:33,737 So we have a strong team. 204 00:19:33,781 --> 00:19:35,043 We do half squat. 205 00:19:35,739 --> 00:19:38,916 CHUMO: At the end of the day, all you can do is just 206 00:19:38,960 --> 00:19:41,484 train, eat, rest, and repeat. 207 00:19:41,528 --> 00:19:44,792 [SINGING] 208 00:19:52,147 --> 00:19:54,454 [♪ "MESSAGE FROM KENYA" BY THE HORACE SILVER TRIO] 209 00:21:09,485 --> 00:21:11,487 [MUSIC ENDS] 210 00:21:18,842 --> 00:21:22,063 NDUHIU: High-altitude training does them a lot of good. 211 00:21:22,803 --> 00:21:26,328 You develop a higher red blood cell count 212 00:21:26,372 --> 00:21:28,287 that transports the oxygen. 213 00:21:28,330 --> 00:21:32,203 So when you go and run now at sea level, you find you have an advantage 214 00:21:32,247 --> 00:21:34,380 because you're able to carry the oxygen through 215 00:21:34,423 --> 00:21:36,295 much easier than the other person. 216 00:21:42,170 --> 00:21:47,915 NOBLE: An elite athlete will be used to having to capture the oxygen very well. 217 00:21:48,916 --> 00:21:53,616 Their genomes are crafted by the evolutionary process 218 00:21:53,660 --> 00:21:58,317 to produce the proteins necessary to capture the oxygen easily, 219 00:21:58,360 --> 00:22:00,319 because the oxygen is thin. 220 00:22:00,971 --> 00:22:03,452 But it can't be just that. 221 00:22:03,496 --> 00:22:10,241 The elite performers in Kenya are also inheriting the right epigenome. 222 00:22:10,285 --> 00:22:13,941 That is, the ability to maintain those controls 223 00:22:13,984 --> 00:22:18,598 over, not only your muscles, but also the rest of the body. 224 00:22:18,641 --> 00:22:22,863 How we behave, the lifestyle, the training, 225 00:22:22,906 --> 00:22:27,650 the ways in which the body tells the genome what to do. 226 00:22:41,447 --> 00:22:43,100 I've been fascinated throughout my career 227 00:22:43,144 --> 00:22:47,931 by why certain ethnic groups have excelled in sport. 228 00:22:47,975 --> 00:22:51,370 If you asked me in 2000, I would have said it's genetic. 229 00:22:51,413 --> 00:22:54,895 But 20 years later, it's very clear to me, 230 00:22:54,938 --> 00:22:56,766 and it's actually well accepted now, 231 00:22:56,810 --> 00:23:02,293 that what we're observing is a socio-economic cultural phenomenon. 232 00:23:02,337 --> 00:23:06,602 The very best, or the very, very unique individuals, 233 00:23:06,646 --> 00:23:09,431 where genetics plays a massive role 234 00:23:09,475 --> 00:23:12,129 but genes alone will not produce success. 235 00:23:12,173 --> 00:23:14,088 You need that right environment. 236 00:23:36,632 --> 00:23:39,940 COE: You close your eyes and you think about Kenya. 237 00:23:39,983 --> 00:23:41,594 You think about athletes, 238 00:23:41,637 --> 00:23:45,162 and you think about extraordinary performances. 239 00:23:45,206 --> 00:23:50,472 And there is an ambition, an aspiration, amongst young Kenyan kids 240 00:23:50,516 --> 00:23:52,996 to want to be great runners. 241 00:23:59,568 --> 00:24:02,919 When we came out of colonial administration, 242 00:24:02,963 --> 00:24:04,791 we became independent. 243 00:24:04,834 --> 00:24:08,882 And our first experience as a country in international competitions 244 00:24:08,925 --> 00:24:12,494 was so positive because we won medals from the word go. 245 00:24:12,538 --> 00:24:17,760 And that, in itself, set a tradition that every young athlete coming up 246 00:24:17,804 --> 00:24:22,722 has a bar that is already set. And that bar is that 247 00:24:22,765 --> 00:24:26,726 if you come with anything less than a gold, you are not good. 248 00:24:26,769 --> 00:24:29,250 The Kenyans train to be the best. 249 00:24:29,293 --> 00:24:33,428 And that's, like, a mindset that is very strong for them. 250 00:24:39,913 --> 00:24:43,482 [HAMMERING] 251 00:24:46,528 --> 00:24:49,313 [INDISTINCT CHATTER] 252 00:24:58,888 --> 00:25:01,848 [INDISTINCT CHATTER IN SWAHILI] 253 00:25:06,156 --> 00:25:09,420 NDUHIU: Amongst all the Kalenjin group that are running, 254 00:25:09,464 --> 00:25:12,423 there are those that can have a very low pain threshold. 255 00:25:12,467 --> 00:25:15,818 That problem that would actually make another athlete drop, 256 00:25:15,862 --> 00:25:17,472 Eliud would finish with it. 257 00:25:18,908 --> 00:25:21,911 His body is exceptional, 258 00:25:21,955 --> 00:25:24,305 because he is able to block 259 00:25:24,348 --> 00:25:27,264 that disruption, that irritation that the pain is causing, 260 00:25:27,308 --> 00:25:29,789 and put it at the back of his mind until the race is over. 261 00:25:29,832 --> 00:25:31,834 [LAUGHS] 262 00:25:33,053 --> 00:25:34,881 NDUHIU: Actually, his biggest asset, his mind, 263 00:25:34,924 --> 00:25:37,797 carries him through those very trying moments. 264 00:25:41,409 --> 00:25:43,324 CHOGE: He is very strong mentally. 265 00:25:43,367 --> 00:25:47,154 He has really developed a way of overcoming the pain. 266 00:25:47,197 --> 00:25:49,286 He always smiles, he always concentrates, 267 00:25:49,330 --> 00:25:51,941 he always keeps focus on what he does. 268 00:25:51,985 --> 00:25:54,117 And I've tried and it really works. 269 00:25:54,161 --> 00:25:57,556 You smile a bit, and you forget about the pain and just keep moving. 270 00:26:01,951 --> 00:26:03,866 NOBLE: When you're exercising, 271 00:26:03,910 --> 00:26:06,260 and you're competing at a very high level, 272 00:26:06,303 --> 00:26:08,523 you are doing much more than just running. 273 00:26:08,567 --> 00:26:14,181 You are also putting yourself into a state of mind in which you can do it. 274 00:26:14,224 --> 00:26:16,096 It's a meditative state. 275 00:26:18,228 --> 00:26:22,624 NDUHIU: You have to align the mind and the whole body, 276 00:26:22,668 --> 00:26:26,933 so that when you tell it to move, it moves as you direct. 277 00:26:26,976 --> 00:26:29,979 If you have a disconnect between those two things, 278 00:26:30,023 --> 00:26:33,026 that's when you start losing the momentum, 279 00:26:33,069 --> 00:26:36,290 and it becomes a nightmare for you to sustain. 280 00:26:42,601 --> 00:26:46,126 COMMENTATOR: We are here at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza 281 00:26:46,169 --> 00:26:49,303 to see if we can really break this barrier. 282 00:26:49,346 --> 00:26:53,307 This is something that has been in the making for two years. 283 00:26:53,350 --> 00:26:55,875 TROUW: Breaking the two hours is incredible pressure. 284 00:26:55,918 --> 00:26:58,834 He experienced that for the first time in Monza. 285 00:26:58,878 --> 00:27:01,750 That kind of pressure which is different than going for Olympics 286 00:27:01,794 --> 00:27:04,448 or for London Marathon or anything else. 287 00:27:04,492 --> 00:27:08,583 And I think in Monza, he was learning to handle it. 288 00:27:09,932 --> 00:27:12,456 It was really hard for him to convince himself 289 00:27:12,500 --> 00:27:14,676 that he was going to run under two hours. 290 00:27:16,852 --> 00:27:20,551 It took him six, seven months to prepare physically, 291 00:27:20,595 --> 00:27:23,467 but mainly, mentally, to be ready on the starting line 292 00:27:23,511 --> 00:27:27,515 that he had really internalized that he was going to achieve it. 293 00:27:29,735 --> 00:27:33,260 At that time he came from a personal best of 2:03:05. 294 00:27:33,303 --> 00:27:35,305 So he had to prepare his mind 295 00:27:35,349 --> 00:27:38,569 to go three minutes faster than he had ever had done in his life. 296 00:27:38,613 --> 00:27:41,572 COMMENTATOR: Believe me, that's not just a first place, 297 00:27:41,616 --> 00:27:44,314 that is a moment of marathon history. 298 00:27:44,358 --> 00:27:47,230 HERMENS: At Monza, it was very clear it was a very big step. 299 00:27:47,274 --> 00:27:50,146 I remember going to the racecourse at Monza 300 00:27:50,190 --> 00:27:53,280 and thinking to myself, "Three minutes. That's a lot!" 301 00:27:53,323 --> 00:27:55,151 COMMENTATOR: Thirty seconds. 302 00:27:58,154 --> 00:28:01,201 Nine, eight, seven, six... 303 00:28:01,244 --> 00:28:02,376 LAGAT: He was courageous. 304 00:28:02,419 --> 00:28:04,683 He said, "I'm going to give 100 percent." 305 00:28:05,771 --> 00:28:07,250 And he did. 306 00:28:11,037 --> 00:28:13,604 HERMENS: The three most important points from Monza were 307 00:28:13,648 --> 00:28:16,477 that we didn't get enough carbohydrates inside Eliud. 308 00:28:16,520 --> 00:28:19,436 The drinks didn't work as we wanted. 309 00:28:19,480 --> 00:28:22,657 The weather was not ideal. The rain. And it was very humid. 310 00:28:22,701 --> 00:28:25,965 And the other thing for Eliud was always the crowd. 311 00:28:26,008 --> 00:28:27,444 There was nobody there. 312 00:28:27,488 --> 00:28:29,185 But that's also part of sports, you know? 313 00:28:29,229 --> 00:28:31,448 If we can predict everything, why are we here? 314 00:28:31,492 --> 00:28:33,102 You know, this is life. 315 00:28:44,810 --> 00:28:46,725 [CHEERING AND APPLAUSE] 316 00:28:52,165 --> 00:28:55,081 He almost succeeded, but he missed by 25 seconds. 317 00:29:14,796 --> 00:29:16,929 CHOGE: It was a learning curve for me. 318 00:29:16,972 --> 00:29:20,802 He showed me a different character of himself. 319 00:29:20,846 --> 00:29:24,588 That the mind that we thought was, "He has a strong mind," 320 00:29:24,632 --> 00:29:26,765 was stronger than we thought. 321 00:29:38,254 --> 00:29:39,560 [CHEERING] 322 00:29:41,562 --> 00:29:45,000 LAGAT: The most successful people are the ones that are not afraid of fear. 323 00:29:45,044 --> 00:29:48,308 They try, and if they fail, they come back again. 324 00:29:49,439 --> 00:29:52,834 NDUHIU: That belief that he has that no human is limited... 325 00:29:52,878 --> 00:29:56,751 It means, once you train your mind on something, you will achieve it. 326 00:30:01,321 --> 00:30:05,064 COE: The difference between the good and the great 327 00:30:05,107 --> 00:30:09,808 is that your head may be telling you you possibly can't do it, 328 00:30:09,851 --> 00:30:11,722 but there is something else there 329 00:30:11,766 --> 00:30:14,595 that overrules all those cautious thoughts. 330 00:30:14,638 --> 00:30:17,380 And you think, "Fuck it, I can. And I'm gonna go for it." 331 00:30:35,921 --> 00:30:38,140 LAGAT: We're in a different era right now 332 00:30:38,184 --> 00:30:42,753 where people believe these guys like Eliud are actually making sure 333 00:30:42,797 --> 00:30:45,495 that the generation that will follow 334 00:30:45,539 --> 00:30:48,759 are going to think, "We are going to be running 2:00 335 00:30:48,803 --> 00:30:53,634 on an open marathon, or that is not going to be good enough." 336 00:30:53,677 --> 00:30:56,376 COMMENTATOR: Haile Gebrselassie writes yet another chapter 337 00:30:56,419 --> 00:31:00,119 in the most astonishing distance-running career in history. 338 00:31:00,162 --> 00:31:05,994 HERMENS: In 2008, Haile Gebrselassie ran for the first time under 2:04 in Berlin. 339 00:31:06,038 --> 00:31:10,477 Then more and more people are asking, "Two hours, when will it happen?" 340 00:31:10,520 --> 00:31:13,393 If you look at the curve of the marathon records, 341 00:31:13,436 --> 00:31:15,395 it would take another 30, 40 years. 342 00:31:20,008 --> 00:31:23,707 RATCLIFFE: To do the impossible... and I almost still believe 343 00:31:23,751 --> 00:31:27,929 that breaking a two-hour marathon is impossible, because I run! 344 00:31:27,973 --> 00:31:31,019 And the idea of running every kilometer at two minutes 50 345 00:31:31,063 --> 00:31:33,369 is impossible in my view. 346 00:31:33,413 --> 00:31:38,722 That requires this combination of an athlete that is truly superhuman, 347 00:31:38,766 --> 00:31:42,117 but also incredibly meticulous organization 348 00:31:42,161 --> 00:31:45,555 to get him to the point where he could break two hours. 349 00:31:52,867 --> 00:31:55,739 It was that feeling of, "Holy shit, this is the real deal." 350 00:31:55,783 --> 00:31:57,872 We've got this responsibility to this athlete 351 00:31:57,916 --> 00:31:59,743 who's only going to get this one chance. 352 00:31:59,787 --> 00:32:02,746 When you're going into something at the highest level, 353 00:32:02,790 --> 00:32:04,966 you're really under a huge amount of pressure, 354 00:32:05,010 --> 00:32:06,925 you have to have done the preparation. 355 00:32:06,968 --> 00:32:10,580 You have to know in your mind that you've done all you possibly can. 356 00:32:10,624 --> 00:32:14,019 BRAILSFORD: In the first instance, you pull together a little team of people, 357 00:32:14,062 --> 00:32:16,543 your safe team, as it were... So, obviously, we got Tim in. 358 00:32:16,586 --> 00:32:18,937 Tim's background was in rowing, 359 00:32:18,980 --> 00:32:22,897 swimming, and he is now the most decorated coach in cycling. 360 00:32:22,941 --> 00:32:26,988 What he does have is a knowledge of performance physiology 361 00:32:27,032 --> 00:32:29,904 and an ability to apply that to a range of sports. 362 00:32:29,948 --> 00:32:31,297 One A and one B. 363 00:32:31,340 --> 00:32:33,125 BRAILSFORD: I met Valentijn, 364 00:32:33,168 --> 00:32:35,954 who is a performance manager and looks after Eliud and his team, 365 00:32:35,997 --> 00:32:38,913 and we hit it off straight away. 366 00:32:40,959 --> 00:32:45,441 One of the greatest challenges in the first instance, was to find the course. 367 00:32:45,485 --> 00:32:47,487 On that side we had Hugh Brasher, 368 00:32:47,530 --> 00:32:50,751 who many will know is the director of London Marathon. 369 00:32:50,794 --> 00:32:55,147 So you had Valentijn, Hugh and myself as a sort of senior management team. 370 00:32:58,933 --> 00:33:01,066 And then there were other people in our team. 371 00:33:01,109 --> 00:33:03,372 Fran Millar, obviously who works very closely with me. 372 00:33:03,416 --> 00:33:08,116 Peter Vint who was in charge of all the cars and the lasers and the timing. 373 00:33:08,160 --> 00:33:10,075 Spencer had got all the pacers 374 00:33:10,118 --> 00:33:13,992 and Robby Ketchell who'd worked on the Nike project. 375 00:33:14,035 --> 00:33:18,300 I mean, a brilliant guy. A scientist, meteorologist, aerodynamicist. 376 00:33:18,344 --> 00:33:20,215 I mean, phenomenally bright guy. 377 00:33:20,694 --> 00:33:22,391 And that's one of the challenges 378 00:33:22,435 --> 00:33:24,959 when you take experts from different fields and different sports 379 00:33:25,003 --> 00:33:29,050 and you try and pull them together, you've got to have the chemistry. 380 00:33:29,094 --> 00:33:31,748 We're going to have to move fast, we're going to have to have open minds, 381 00:33:31,792 --> 00:33:35,317 and communicate really, really frequently and move at pace. 382 00:33:37,015 --> 00:33:42,411 Timothy and Emanuel, you just... you start also behind. 383 00:33:42,803 --> 00:33:44,370 Because we are all on the starting line. 384 00:33:44,413 --> 00:33:46,937 - We will not start in this formation. - Oh, yes. 385 00:33:46,981 --> 00:33:49,462 We are starting on the line and then, boom, go... 386 00:33:49,505 --> 00:33:53,379 BRAILSFORD: Normally, we race to win. We win medals, we win races. 387 00:33:53,422 --> 00:33:57,644 We go to the Olympics, or the Tour de France, we win stuff in competitions. 388 00:33:57,687 --> 00:34:01,561 This event is different. This is about breaking a human barrier. 389 00:34:03,650 --> 00:34:07,132 So we had to really think about this in a slightly different way 390 00:34:07,175 --> 00:34:10,787 and make sure the philosophy of the whole attempt was based 391 00:34:10,831 --> 00:34:12,963 on a performance -first mentality. 392 00:34:13,007 --> 00:34:17,707 What's going to get us to that record? What's going to help the performance? 393 00:34:17,751 --> 00:34:21,711 And if we have to work harder, invest more, find a different way, 394 00:34:21,755 --> 00:34:24,671 find a different solution for all the other aspects of the event 395 00:34:24,714 --> 00:34:27,630 that will fit around it, then that's what we'd do. 396 00:34:29,415 --> 00:34:32,766 He had run a fantastic time in the London Marathon, 397 00:34:32,809 --> 00:34:35,116 and we thought, actually, if he ran no worse, 398 00:34:35,160 --> 00:34:38,902 the same physical performance that he did in London, 399 00:34:38,946 --> 00:34:42,123 then could we look for the marginal gains? 400 00:34:42,167 --> 00:34:44,169 The optimizers, as we'd call them. 401 00:34:44,212 --> 00:34:47,694 So, make sure the surface of the road is absolutely perfect. 402 00:34:47,737 --> 00:34:49,304 Perfect weather conditions. 403 00:34:49,348 --> 00:34:52,612 We wanted the corners to be more than 32 meters' radius. 404 00:34:52,655 --> 00:34:55,136 What's the thermoregulation? What's the fueling strategy? 405 00:34:55,180 --> 00:34:58,052 What's the pacing strategy? The aerodynamics? 406 00:34:58,096 --> 00:35:00,315 All of those elements were critical in essentially 407 00:35:00,359 --> 00:35:02,709 what, for me, would be marginal gains. 408 00:35:03,405 --> 00:35:06,191 HERMENS: We improve shoes, we improve drinks, all these things. 409 00:35:06,234 --> 00:35:08,280 But that's natural. 410 00:35:08,323 --> 00:35:11,326 In ten years, we will be again finding out more things, and different things. 411 00:35:11,370 --> 00:35:14,547 It's just a point in history where we are at at the moment 412 00:35:14,590 --> 00:35:17,115 and we are speeding up a little bit of history. 413 00:35:40,094 --> 00:35:42,227 RATCLIFFE: I always wanted it to be somewhere iconic 414 00:35:42,270 --> 00:35:44,403 because it's such a special event. 415 00:35:44,446 --> 00:35:47,493 I didn't really want to be in an airfield in Norfolk, you know? 416 00:35:48,102 --> 00:35:51,236 Or somewhere in northern Germany because those were a couple of ideas. 417 00:35:51,279 --> 00:35:53,194 You get a flat course and it's very manageable 418 00:35:53,238 --> 00:35:55,414 because there's no people around, there's no traffic. 419 00:35:55,457 --> 00:35:57,372 You have to deal with all that. 420 00:35:57,416 --> 00:36:00,245 If you're going to do this, it should really be in an iconic location. 421 00:36:12,735 --> 00:36:15,608 KETCHELL: This course is actually something really special. 422 00:36:17,175 --> 00:36:20,482 When we came and saw it for the first time, all of us looked at it 423 00:36:20,526 --> 00:36:22,876 and said immediately, "I think we found our place." 424 00:36:24,530 --> 00:36:28,969 You come here and even before you think about all of the physics around it, 425 00:36:29,012 --> 00:36:31,363 and the environment that you are trying to run in, 426 00:36:31,406 --> 00:36:34,714 you get a feeling of, "This is somewhere I can run fast." 427 00:36:34,757 --> 00:36:38,413 [DOGS BARK] 428 00:36:38,457 --> 00:36:40,285 It was June 13. 429 00:36:42,287 --> 00:36:46,116 Thirteen minutes past eight, I've got the call. It's Vienna. 430 00:36:46,160 --> 00:36:48,771 It starts me crying a little bit, just for a moment. 431 00:36:52,340 --> 00:36:55,256 To have Eliud here, and all those pacemakers? 432 00:36:55,300 --> 00:36:58,303 It was the best that ever could happen for Vienna. 433 00:36:59,956 --> 00:37:03,351 So on this circuit, we have a 4.3 kilometer section here 434 00:37:03,395 --> 00:37:06,789 that we are walking on almost perfectly flat. 435 00:37:06,833 --> 00:37:09,662 It only has an elevation change of about 2.4 meters 436 00:37:09,705 --> 00:37:11,316 from one end to the other. 437 00:37:11,359 --> 00:37:13,666 He's going to do 4.4 laps on it, 438 00:37:13,709 --> 00:37:17,974 so that means that he is going to do this about 8.5 times. 439 00:37:18,018 --> 00:37:22,762 And there are roundabouts that are located conveniently on either side. 440 00:37:23,719 --> 00:37:26,983 Just having that circuit there was enough for us to decide 441 00:37:27,027 --> 00:37:28,985 that this is an optimal location. 442 00:37:31,074 --> 00:37:33,642 When you approach anything like this, a big undertaking, 443 00:37:33,686 --> 00:37:36,602 it's like being in a field where there's mist and you can't see anything. 444 00:37:36,645 --> 00:37:38,734 You don't know where the fence is or where the edges are. 445 00:37:38,778 --> 00:37:42,260 But you know there's a gate somewhere. You know you can get out of the field. 446 00:37:42,303 --> 00:37:45,175 But until the fog lifts, you're not going to be able to find the gate. 447 00:37:45,219 --> 00:37:47,482 And it felt like that at the beginning of the project. 448 00:37:47,526 --> 00:37:49,397 And as the fog lifted, 449 00:37:49,441 --> 00:37:52,531 it was literally like all of the elements started to fall into place. 450 00:37:52,574 --> 00:37:55,751 An order fell across the whole project. 451 00:37:55,795 --> 00:37:57,927 People really seemed to buy this concept 452 00:37:57,971 --> 00:38:01,409 of, "We're doing something that no one has ever done." 453 00:38:01,453 --> 00:38:03,324 Like, that's special. That's unique. 454 00:38:03,977 --> 00:38:06,545 There was a genuine magic to it, you know? 455 00:38:18,992 --> 00:38:23,126 BRAILSFORD: He is Zen-like in his approach and his preparation. 456 00:38:23,649 --> 00:38:26,521 And watching him at close quarters develop 457 00:38:26,565 --> 00:38:29,829 from the end of the finishing line in the London Marathon, 458 00:38:29,872 --> 00:38:31,613 in those few months coming up, 459 00:38:31,657 --> 00:38:34,094 coming up to the level of when he was ready 460 00:38:34,137 --> 00:38:36,836 to execute that performance, was something else. 461 00:38:37,489 --> 00:38:40,274 How he approached that was very special. 462 00:38:41,319 --> 00:38:46,367 Not only did he believe in himself, he had a brilliant way 463 00:38:46,411 --> 00:38:49,588 of making everybody around him believe in him, too. 464 00:38:50,937 --> 00:38:54,549 The impact that has on everybody else around him in a project... 465 00:38:54,593 --> 00:38:58,031 Not only the other support runners and the pacemakers, 466 00:38:58,074 --> 00:39:00,860 but all of the staff, the coaching staff, the experts, 467 00:39:00,903 --> 00:39:02,949 everybody who was working night and day 468 00:39:02,992 --> 00:39:06,692 to try and bring all this project together, that's special. 469 00:40:16,152 --> 00:40:18,111 MALE TV CREW: OK, good luck, Gabs. Here we go. 470 00:40:18,154 --> 00:40:20,548 FEMALE TV CREW: Cameras, keep offering what you can. Thank you. 471 00:40:22,594 --> 00:40:24,813 Seven... six... five... 472 00:40:26,380 --> 00:40:27,729 three... two... 473 00:40:28,513 --> 00:40:29,470 one. 474 00:40:31,777 --> 00:40:34,649 COMMENTATOR: Well, the waiting is over. The moment has arrived. 475 00:40:34,693 --> 00:40:38,348 We are just moments away. And there he is. 476 00:40:38,392 --> 00:40:40,350 You know, thousands, if not millions, of people 477 00:40:40,394 --> 00:40:43,049 will be going out for a Saturday run today. 478 00:40:43,092 --> 00:40:48,228 Well, this could be the most famous Saturday run the world has ever seen. 479 00:40:48,271 --> 00:40:53,625 And it's all about this man, Eliud Kipchoge from Kenya. 480 00:41:00,588 --> 00:41:02,634 MAN: [ON SPEAKER] The sub two -hour marathon is considered 481 00:41:02,677 --> 00:41:04,679 the Everest of distance running. 482 00:41:04,723 --> 00:41:09,467 Something that people, for a long time, thought was nearly impossible, 483 00:41:09,510 --> 00:41:11,381 we wouldn't see in our lifetimes. 484 00:41:11,425 --> 00:41:13,732 And in the last few years, it's suddenly hoved into view. 485 00:41:13,775 --> 00:41:17,039 And we might see it today. It's very exciting. 486 00:41:17,083 --> 00:41:18,998 [QUIET CHATTER] 487 00:41:20,782 --> 00:41:22,828 [♪ "OBIERO" BY AYUB OGADA] 488 00:41:44,284 --> 00:41:46,808 [MUSIC CONTINUES] 489 00:42:31,374 --> 00:42:33,289 COMMENTATOR 1: We've already got crowds 490 00:42:33,333 --> 00:42:37,206 who are all expectant of history being made today in Vienna. 491 00:42:37,250 --> 00:42:39,600 COMMENTATOR 2: He's done everything there is to do in this sport. 492 00:42:39,644 --> 00:42:42,821 This is the last barrier. The two-hour marathon. 493 00:42:42,864 --> 00:42:45,606 This would be his legacy. 494 00:42:45,650 --> 00:42:48,261 COMMENTATOR 1: Every i has been dotted, every t crossed. 495 00:42:48,304 --> 00:42:50,132 Is he going to do it? 496 00:42:50,176 --> 00:42:53,483 The weather, the fact that it's foggy, a bit foggier than expected, 497 00:42:53,527 --> 00:42:56,617 throws another little doubt, maybe, into the minds. 498 00:42:56,661 --> 00:42:58,619 This is not a foregone conclusion. 499 00:43:19,640 --> 00:43:23,122 COMMENTATOR: So we are into the final few minutes before countdown. 500 00:43:23,165 --> 00:43:25,298 - MAN: Fifteen seconds. - WOMAN: Stand by, everyone. 501 00:43:25,341 --> 00:43:27,082 Stand by three, stand by five. 502 00:43:28,823 --> 00:43:30,564 - MAN: Here we go. - WOMAN: Stand by ten. 503 00:43:40,052 --> 00:43:44,360 RUTO: From the president to the simple Kenyan in a village, 504 00:43:44,404 --> 00:43:48,538 we want to witness history being made. 505 00:43:48,582 --> 00:43:51,541 And we are confident that today, God willing, 506 00:43:51,585 --> 00:43:53,718 we will have a celebration 507 00:43:53,761 --> 00:43:59,201 and 1:59 is going to be a reality. Thank you very much. 508 00:43:59,245 --> 00:44:01,595 [APPLAUSE] 509 00:44:46,858 --> 00:44:49,077 - [STARTING PISTOL] - [CHEERING] 510 00:44:50,035 --> 00:44:54,474 COMMENTATOR: We have lift-off. Apollo Kipchoge is up and away. 511 00:44:54,517 --> 00:44:57,346 [CHEERING] 512 00:45:56,928 --> 00:46:00,148 SANG: The race, when it started, it was beautiful. 513 00:46:00,192 --> 00:46:02,803 As a coach, you know, you look at the body language. 514 00:46:03,935 --> 00:46:08,853 I saw the eyes of Eliud in the camera and he was very focused and relaxed. 515 00:46:09,592 --> 00:46:13,335 Everybody was psyched up. The pacers were in high spirits 516 00:46:13,379 --> 00:46:15,947 and I said, "It's going to be a good day." 517 00:46:16,730 --> 00:46:20,168 GRACE KIPCHOGE: When he started the race, I was nervous. 518 00:46:20,212 --> 00:46:22,344 But when I saw how he was running, 519 00:46:22,388 --> 00:46:27,001 he was really in good shape, and the pacers were also. 520 00:46:28,350 --> 00:46:31,353 LYNNE KIPCHOGE: I was nervous... exciting... 521 00:46:31,397 --> 00:46:32,746 And... 522 00:46:32,790 --> 00:46:35,053 I had faith that he could do it. 523 00:46:36,881 --> 00:46:40,188 KERRISON: We had a starting-race plan. If everything went perfectly, 524 00:46:40,232 --> 00:46:43,844 the plan was to go at the first kilometer at 2:48: 0. 525 00:46:43,888 --> 00:46:47,717 And every other kilometer after that 2:50:45 526 00:46:47,761 --> 00:46:50,198 which would give a finish time of 1:59:50. 527 00:46:53,941 --> 00:46:55,987 MALE COMMENTATOR: The speed at which they are traveling 528 00:46:56,030 --> 00:46:57,858 is quite extraordinary. 529 00:46:57,902 --> 00:47:00,861 It's worth trying to put it into some sort of layman's terms. 530 00:47:00,905 --> 00:47:03,864 He is going to be running, or trying to run, consistently 531 00:47:03,908 --> 00:47:05,474 at 13 miles an hour. 532 00:47:05,518 --> 00:47:07,955 Twenty-one kilometers an hour. 533 00:47:07,999 --> 00:47:09,609 FEMALE COMMENTATOR: It's mind blowing. 534 00:47:09,652 --> 00:47:12,742 I challenge people to go to their local track 535 00:47:12,786 --> 00:47:17,965 and just run one lap, 400 meters of the track, in 68 seconds. 536 00:47:18,009 --> 00:47:19,662 I bet you not many people can do that! 537 00:47:20,359 --> 00:47:21,316 [BLEEP] 538 00:47:22,100 --> 00:47:23,928 This is crazy! 539 00:47:23,971 --> 00:47:26,147 MALE COMMENTATOR: We can break this down in so many ways. 540 00:47:26,191 --> 00:47:30,195 One lap of the track, at your local track, 68 seconds. 541 00:47:30,238 --> 00:47:35,765 And he has to do that 105 times. Each hundred meters in 17 seconds. 542 00:47:35,809 --> 00:47:39,900 And he will be doing that 422 times. 543 00:47:39,944 --> 00:47:42,424 [CHEERING] 544 00:47:42,468 --> 00:47:46,298 BRAILSFORD: We are very familiar in cycling with the concept of aerodynamics 545 00:47:46,341 --> 00:47:50,606 and riding behind another one. A teammate taking the brunt of the wind 546 00:47:50,650 --> 00:47:53,392 and having to really tire themselves out 547 00:47:53,435 --> 00:47:56,917 so the person behind can be fresher and then try and go for the win. 548 00:47:57,396 --> 00:48:00,529 So Robby and the aerodynamics team 549 00:48:00,573 --> 00:48:05,143 set about looking at the formations that were traditional in running. 550 00:48:05,186 --> 00:48:07,928 And, also, throwing out some creative ideas. 551 00:48:07,972 --> 00:48:11,192 They ran their CFD models, and their computer models, 552 00:48:11,236 --> 00:48:14,456 and we made models, and the miniature models went in the wind tunnel. 553 00:48:14,500 --> 00:48:16,284 Positioned them all, et cetera. 554 00:48:16,328 --> 00:48:18,199 Lo and behold, they came back and they said, 555 00:48:18,243 --> 00:48:21,028 "Actually, we found something pretty interesting." 556 00:48:21,855 --> 00:48:24,814 KETCHELL: In a typical marathon, if he was to run by himself, 557 00:48:24,858 --> 00:48:27,165 he would have about six Newtons of drag. 558 00:48:27,208 --> 00:48:33,475 We've come up with a formation that has reduced that to about one Newton. 559 00:48:33,519 --> 00:48:37,044 It's a huge improvement in the drag that he'll have when he's running. 560 00:48:37,088 --> 00:48:39,960 So the pacers have a huge impact 561 00:48:40,004 --> 00:48:42,702 on being able to help Eliud break two hours. 562 00:48:42,745 --> 00:48:43,659 Come on, guys! 563 00:48:45,270 --> 00:48:47,489 HERMENS: I was there when he did the test in the winter, 564 00:48:47,533 --> 00:48:49,404 and it was fascinating to know. 565 00:48:49,448 --> 00:48:52,886 We always thought pacemaking would be like the birds flying in the sky 566 00:48:52,930 --> 00:48:54,932 in the open-V formation. 567 00:48:54,975 --> 00:48:57,238 But it turned out not to be a V. 568 00:48:57,282 --> 00:48:58,936 It turned out to be a Y. 569 00:49:01,329 --> 00:49:05,768 KETCHELL: There are five runners in front of Eliud and two behind him. 570 00:49:05,812 --> 00:49:09,468 The front-runners will be positioned over here on the sides 571 00:49:09,511 --> 00:49:11,122 and there will be two of them. 572 00:49:11,165 --> 00:49:13,776 But there will be a gap in between them which is not natural. 573 00:49:13,820 --> 00:49:17,606 That's part of the reason that training them how to run like this was difficult. 574 00:49:17,650 --> 00:49:21,654 Behind those two runners will be two more runners 575 00:49:21,697 --> 00:49:25,005 that are positioned further in, so we're starting to create a V. 576 00:49:25,049 --> 00:49:28,878 Then, behind them will be the captain who runs in front of Eliud. 577 00:49:28,922 --> 00:49:32,099 BRAILSFORD: At some point, Fosbury did his flop for the first time. 578 00:49:32,143 --> 00:49:34,928 And people went, "What? What's he doing?" 579 00:49:34,972 --> 00:49:36,538 And yet it worked. 580 00:49:36,582 --> 00:49:39,628 So we said, "Why isn't this the Fosbury flop of running?" 581 00:49:39,672 --> 00:49:42,892 We were maximizing what we call the outwash around each runner. 582 00:49:42,936 --> 00:49:46,287 So the outwash means that when wind hits a runner on the torso, 583 00:49:46,331 --> 00:49:49,812 it changes the direction of the wind, and it's going to go out to the sides. 584 00:49:49,856 --> 00:49:51,292 So, in effect, what was happening, 585 00:49:51,336 --> 00:49:54,165 the air was hitting the guy that was on the outside. 586 00:49:54,208 --> 00:49:56,950 Some of the air was coming outside, some was going inside. 587 00:49:57,690 --> 00:50:00,606 A guy on the inside of him, on his shoulder, 588 00:50:00,649 --> 00:50:04,218 was then getting the air coming from guy number one, 589 00:50:04,262 --> 00:50:07,569 plus the air hitting him. So quite a lot more air, in fact. 590 00:50:08,396 --> 00:50:11,878 And, of course, this is happening on two sides of the funnel, as it were. 591 00:50:12,574 --> 00:50:15,534 So the air, eventually, was funneled right into the middle, 592 00:50:15,577 --> 00:50:18,972 and the guy who was in the center in the middle, took a lot of air. 593 00:50:19,016 --> 00:50:21,018 He was getting quite a buffeting! 594 00:50:21,061 --> 00:50:23,803 And what happened was, it created a big wake. 595 00:50:23,846 --> 00:50:27,850 It actually created a nice little hole where there was pretty much still air. 596 00:50:32,768 --> 00:50:34,988 KETCHELL: In that wake is where Eliud needs to try to run 597 00:50:35,032 --> 00:50:37,295 as close to the captain in front of him. 598 00:50:37,338 --> 00:50:40,254 Typically, you wouldn't run there. Your visibility isn't the best. 599 00:50:40,298 --> 00:50:42,778 You also don't want to trip. 600 00:50:42,822 --> 00:50:45,085 So you don't want to step on the runner in front of you. 601 00:50:45,129 --> 00:50:47,479 They'll kick back and vary a little bit. 602 00:50:48,480 --> 00:50:50,308 COMMENTATOR: The absolute trust 603 00:50:50,351 --> 00:50:54,660 between all eight people at any one time cannot be overstated. 604 00:50:54,703 --> 00:50:57,880 Bernard Lagat there, right at the heart of it, the initial captain. 605 00:50:57,924 --> 00:51:00,970 And he will be handing over shortly to the second team 606 00:51:01,014 --> 00:51:04,322 and Eric Kiptanui will be the second captain. 607 00:51:04,365 --> 00:51:08,021 COMMENTATOR 2: This event was always going to have a bit of ballet about it. 608 00:51:08,065 --> 00:51:11,111 You needed everyone to know what they were doing, what their steps were. 609 00:51:11,155 --> 00:51:13,853 We said, "OK, it's a big risk, we haven't got much time. 610 00:51:13,896 --> 00:51:16,769 We'll have to practice this thing. If we go with this, 611 00:51:16,812 --> 00:51:20,294 then we want to make sure, as much as we can, that it's right." 612 00:51:20,338 --> 00:51:22,209 LAGAT: It is kind of tricky, 613 00:51:22,253 --> 00:51:25,038 but then, as a captain, I need to keep my guys calm. 614 00:51:25,082 --> 00:51:28,302 I want to make sure that they understand the formation, to stay in their lanes. 615 00:51:28,346 --> 00:51:32,393 At the same time, note that they are the ones controlling the pace in the front. 616 00:51:33,177 --> 00:51:36,484 SANG: The captain was the leader. He was in charge of all the pacers 617 00:51:36,528 --> 00:51:41,010 to make sure they executed exactly what they were supposed to execute. 618 00:51:41,054 --> 00:51:52,587 [CHEERING] 619 00:51:52,631 --> 00:51:56,243 This is like the queen bee, protected by the drones and the others 620 00:51:56,287 --> 00:52:00,682 and it's that beautiful thing, the exchange of the pacemakers! 621 00:52:00,726 --> 00:52:02,815 COMMENTATOR: And we're keeping an eye out here 622 00:52:02,858 --> 00:52:04,164 for the first change-over. 623 00:52:04,208 --> 00:52:07,036 As I think Shalane was likening... Here we go! 624 00:52:07,080 --> 00:52:09,038 Shalane, talk us through this. 625 00:52:09,082 --> 00:52:11,737 SHALANE: Yeah, I was likening it to, in the US, a NASCAR pit stop, 626 00:52:11,780 --> 00:52:16,655 where we change our tires, fine tune the machine... 627 00:52:16,698 --> 00:52:18,222 Same thing goes here for Eliud. 628 00:52:18,265 --> 00:52:20,354 He's switching out and getting fresh runners 629 00:52:20,398 --> 00:52:23,444 that are hopefully smoothly transitioning into formation 630 00:52:23,488 --> 00:52:27,796 so that Eliud can just draft, and conserve as much energy as possible. 631 00:52:27,840 --> 00:52:29,711 BRAILSFORD: Those changes were not easy. 632 00:52:29,755 --> 00:52:33,498 One slip, one wrong turn with a trip-up, and it could all be over. 633 00:52:35,021 --> 00:52:36,588 We wanted to maintain the pace 634 00:52:36,631 --> 00:52:39,721 as well as the team exiting and the team coming in. 635 00:52:39,765 --> 00:52:41,984 So we want the team that is going out 636 00:52:42,028 --> 00:52:45,292 to really move out smoothly and maintain the pace. 637 00:52:45,336 --> 00:52:48,730 Then we also want the team going in to come in smoothly, 638 00:52:48,774 --> 00:52:50,689 not distracting Eliud. 639 00:52:52,038 --> 00:52:57,826 RATCLIFFE: We probably have 40 of the top athletes on the planet 640 00:52:57,870 --> 00:53:00,742 and they're all working for a common cause 641 00:53:00,786 --> 00:53:02,353 and one man, which is Eliud. 642 00:53:02,396 --> 00:53:04,224 COMMENTATOR: The man at the heart of it, 643 00:53:04,268 --> 00:53:06,095 he's already the world record-holder, 644 00:53:06,139 --> 00:53:08,228 and he is surrounded by his band of brothers. 645 00:53:08,272 --> 00:53:12,145 We've got 15 Kenyans, seven Americans, six Ugandans. 646 00:53:12,189 --> 00:53:16,367 We've got Australians, Norwegians, Ethiopians and one Japanese pacemaker. 647 00:53:16,410 --> 00:53:19,108 It really is a truly international field. 648 00:53:19,152 --> 00:53:21,546 SHALENE: They all idolize and look up to Eliud. 649 00:53:21,589 --> 00:53:25,289 I think they look at this as a chance to be a part of history today. 650 00:53:25,332 --> 00:53:27,508 It's a beautiful opportunity to help someone 651 00:53:27,552 --> 00:53:30,468 that we know can transcend our sport. 652 00:53:31,643 --> 00:53:34,646 WANDERS: You know, running is the most natural sport in the world. 653 00:53:34,689 --> 00:53:37,344 You grow up, you walk, you run. 654 00:53:37,388 --> 00:53:40,391 I think that's why this sport is so beautiful. 655 00:53:40,434 --> 00:53:43,220 You can run without shoes. You don't need anything to run. 656 00:54:15,208 --> 00:54:16,731 SHALENE: From an African perspective, 657 00:54:16,775 --> 00:54:19,299 right now, there are young Africans watching, 658 00:54:19,343 --> 00:54:22,998 and just looking to see what human potential looks like, 659 00:54:23,042 --> 00:54:25,305 waiting to be the next Kipchoge. 660 00:54:25,349 --> 00:54:28,961 This is so inspiring, not only to runners all over the world, 661 00:54:29,004 --> 00:54:31,442 but to everybody, that no human is limited. 662 00:54:31,485 --> 00:54:33,531 You can go for your goals 663 00:54:33,574 --> 00:54:35,881 if you have that energy and that strong mind 664 00:54:35,924 --> 00:54:37,404 that you do whatever you want to do. 665 00:54:37,448 --> 00:54:39,058 So it's not about running. 666 00:54:39,101 --> 00:54:40,973 It is about inspiring the world 667 00:54:41,016 --> 00:54:43,802 everybody else in the world that everything is possible. 668 00:54:43,845 --> 00:54:46,108 And nothing is limited for you. 669 00:54:46,152 --> 00:54:49,242 [CHEERING] 670 00:54:51,331 --> 00:54:54,291 COMMENTATOR: We are approaching the first of the roundabouts here. 671 00:54:54,334 --> 00:54:57,859 This is the Lusthaus. This is the smaller of the two roundabouts. 672 00:54:57,903 --> 00:55:01,298 In the middle of that is a former hunting lodge. 673 00:55:07,913 --> 00:55:10,437 KETCHELL: The turn radius around the Lusthaus on average 674 00:55:10,481 --> 00:55:12,874 is about 27.4 meters. 675 00:55:13,658 --> 00:55:17,270 Originally, when we came here, the surface was pretty old. 676 00:55:17,314 --> 00:55:19,272 We knew that we were going to resurface. 677 00:55:19,838 --> 00:55:23,232 When you're running at 5.861 meters per second 678 00:55:23,276 --> 00:55:26,410 at a 27.4-meter radius 679 00:55:26,453 --> 00:55:31,632 you would, optimally, be looking for about a ten-degree banking. 680 00:55:32,067 --> 00:55:35,419 In a real-world condition, we can't create a ten-degree banking, 681 00:55:35,462 --> 00:55:38,683 but we can do something to improve the current situation 682 00:55:38,726 --> 00:55:42,730 of there being a negative two percent of a camber going away from Eliud. 683 00:55:43,601 --> 00:55:47,039 LAGAT: If you think of a track athlete who runs indoors 684 00:55:47,082 --> 00:55:50,303 you run on a 200 -meter banked track. 685 00:55:50,347 --> 00:55:53,306 Now, if you're going fast, if it was flat at 200 meters, 686 00:55:53,350 --> 00:55:55,003 you're going to drift towards the outside. 687 00:55:55,047 --> 00:55:57,789 [INDISTINCT CHATTER] 688 00:55:57,832 --> 00:55:59,878 You're allowed to step off the lines, 689 00:55:59,921 --> 00:56:02,315 but you'd want a little bit of a cushion. 690 00:56:02,359 --> 00:56:04,709 - Yeah, I'm sure you saw me going... - Yeah, yeah, I was, like... 691 00:56:05,318 --> 00:56:08,103 WANDERS: It's a bit dangerous when you arrive at such a turn, 692 00:56:08,147 --> 00:56:11,019 when you run at a fast pace. 693 00:56:11,063 --> 00:56:17,330 You might slip a little bit outside or even twist your ankle. 694 00:56:18,462 --> 00:56:20,464 They have actually raised it, 695 00:56:20,507 --> 00:56:22,117 so that as you're running there, 696 00:56:22,161 --> 00:56:24,424 you feel like you're running an indoor track. 697 00:56:24,468 --> 00:56:27,427 You're supported and you're staying balanced. 698 00:56:27,471 --> 00:56:31,083 KETCHELL: It changes it from negative two percent to a positive one percent 699 00:56:31,126 --> 00:56:33,215 so we get a three -percent difference. 700 00:56:35,174 --> 00:56:38,438 We estimate that it can save him up to three seconds per lap. 701 00:56:38,482 --> 00:56:41,006 So that's 12 seconds over the entire distance. 702 00:56:41,049 --> 00:56:42,529 He won't save that time, 703 00:56:42,573 --> 00:56:45,489 because he actually won't run quicker because of that 704 00:56:45,532 --> 00:56:47,360 but he will conserve more energy. 705 00:56:47,404 --> 00:56:50,450 That's going to allow him to run at the sub two-hour pace for longer. 706 00:56:52,583 --> 00:56:54,976 COMMENTATOR: OK, you can see the recent splits there. 707 00:56:55,020 --> 00:56:56,891 The 2:50 mark in green 708 00:56:56,935 --> 00:57:00,025 means that he is on schedule for a sub two-hour marathon pace. 709 00:57:00,068 --> 00:57:03,202 2:52 and 2:51 in the red, means he's just outside. 710 00:57:03,245 --> 00:57:07,815 He's been twice on target, and twice just outside. 711 00:57:07,859 --> 00:57:10,731 It just shows us, Ed, even in these early stages, 712 00:57:10,775 --> 00:57:12,472 just how challenging it is. 713 00:57:12,516 --> 00:57:15,344 KERRISON: So, in what we call the POC, on the day of the race, 714 00:57:15,388 --> 00:57:17,651 the Performance Operations Center, 715 00:57:17,695 --> 00:57:22,047 we had representatives from the aerodynamics team, the pacemakers team, 716 00:57:22,090 --> 00:57:27,356 the car and the laser, the timing system, the meteorology team, 717 00:57:27,400 --> 00:57:31,665 and myself in communication with Valentijn on the road. 718 00:57:31,709 --> 00:57:33,537 [INDISTINCT RADIO CONVERSATION] 719 00:57:33,580 --> 00:57:35,713 Any information that needed to come from any of those specialist teams 720 00:57:35,756 --> 00:57:37,845 to Valentijn was done through me. 721 00:57:38,280 --> 00:57:40,108 COMMENTATOR: Communication taking place 722 00:57:40,152 --> 00:57:43,547 with Valentijn on the bicycle. He's giving instructions out. 723 00:57:43,590 --> 00:57:46,201 BRAILSFORD: I mean, it looks like one smooth event, doesn't it? 724 00:57:46,245 --> 00:57:50,075 [LAUGHS] But it's a million miles from that, you know. 725 00:57:50,902 --> 00:57:53,470 KERRISON: We had some interesting situations in the race 726 00:57:53,513 --> 00:57:57,125 where even the second kilometer, we thought was out. 727 00:57:57,169 --> 00:58:00,520 There were some kilometers that were 2:48 and some that were 2 :52. 728 00:58:01,042 --> 00:58:04,524 2:48! That's like... [SIGHS] They've gone out too fast. 729 00:58:04,568 --> 00:58:07,222 TROUW ON RADIO: That's the correction from the 2km board. Over. 730 00:58:07,266 --> 00:58:09,398 This is a major issue. 731 00:58:09,442 --> 00:58:11,357 In our little Mission Control pod, 732 00:58:11,400 --> 00:58:13,925 it might have been looking like a start to an event to everyone else. 733 00:58:13,968 --> 00:58:16,536 "Oh, they're getting going, getting warmed up." 734 00:58:16,580 --> 00:58:18,843 We were, like, "Whoa, OK, there's something... 735 00:58:18,886 --> 00:58:20,366 What's going on?" 736 00:58:20,932 --> 00:58:24,109 Tim Kerrison is sitting there with his headphones on. 737 00:58:24,152 --> 00:58:26,546 And he kind of nonchalantly took one off 738 00:58:26,590 --> 00:58:28,548 and put it on the side and said, 739 00:58:29,506 --> 00:58:33,031 "All this timing you're seeing on the telly, and that everyone can see, 740 00:58:33,074 --> 00:58:34,598 it's wrong." 741 00:58:34,641 --> 00:58:37,992 [LAUGHS] I was like, "What?" He said, "Yeah, it's wrong. 742 00:58:38,036 --> 00:58:42,170 They're on pace." I said, "Are you sure?" 743 00:58:42,954 --> 00:58:44,651 He said, "Absolutely. I'm right. 744 00:58:44,695 --> 00:58:48,263 We're going to switch to our back-up time and do it ourselves." 745 00:58:49,395 --> 00:58:51,310 I was, like... [CLEARS THROAT] 746 00:58:51,353 --> 00:58:55,140 "OK, everybody. Forget the timing. We're switching to back -up timing." 747 00:58:55,183 --> 00:58:56,663 Two-51. 748 00:58:56,707 --> 00:59:00,101 [CHEERING] 749 00:59:00,145 --> 00:59:02,495 COMMENTATOR: The target time holding up pretty well. 750 00:59:02,539 --> 00:59:05,890 We've been hovering between eight and ten seconds 751 00:59:05,933 --> 00:59:07,587 inside sub two-hour pace. 752 00:59:07,631 --> 00:59:09,284 So, so far so good. 753 00:59:09,328 --> 00:59:12,505 And, Ed, the next real milestone will be the ten-kilometer mark. 754 00:59:12,549 --> 00:59:16,378 And sub two-hour pace would put him at, what, 28:26. 755 00:59:16,422 --> 00:59:18,555 ED: Yeah, which is a pretty tidy 10K! 756 00:59:29,653 --> 00:59:33,918 COMMENTATOR: Just out of picture is Valentijn Trouw the athletes' manager 757 00:59:33,961 --> 00:59:37,225 handing now more drinks and more gels to Eliud if he wants them. 758 00:59:37,269 --> 00:59:39,706 He does take something on board there. 759 00:59:39,750 --> 00:59:42,274 KERRISON: How much he consumes is actually closely monitored 760 00:59:42,317 --> 00:59:44,624 by his nutritionist who will be measuring 761 00:59:44,668 --> 00:59:48,628 every time that he takes something from his water bottle and tosses it. 762 00:59:48,672 --> 00:59:50,761 They will pick it up and hand it off to him 763 00:59:50,804 --> 00:59:53,938 so he can weigh it and know how much he consumed. 764 00:59:53,981 --> 00:59:55,940 BRAILSFORD: We had people just there to grab that bottle 765 00:59:55,983 --> 00:59:57,332 before it got in the crowd. 766 00:59:57,376 --> 00:59:59,334 Get the bottle, get the bottle! Right, get it in. 767 00:59:59,378 --> 01:00:01,249 What's the measurement? How much did he drink? 768 01:00:01,293 --> 01:00:04,296 You feed it back in. He took X amount of mls on that one. 769 01:00:04,339 --> 01:00:06,428 OK, we need to change the next one. 770 01:00:06,472 --> 01:00:10,389 So they were modifying the fueling strategy in-race, live. 771 01:00:12,957 --> 01:00:15,786 TROUW: To keep that same rhythm for two hours... 772 01:00:15,829 --> 01:00:19,528 That's a lot of things happening in your body, your muscles. 773 01:00:19,572 --> 01:00:22,531 Some muscles, especially the hamstrings, will get very tight. 774 01:00:22,575 --> 01:00:24,882 Because you're running in the same rhythm. 775 01:00:24,925 --> 01:00:27,536 Lactic acid is building up in the muscles. 776 01:00:27,580 --> 01:00:32,106 After one hour and a half, it will be very difficult for him. 777 01:00:35,153 --> 01:00:38,635 Everyone was stressed not to do a mistake, not to make him fall. 778 01:00:38,678 --> 01:00:40,593 That was the worst that could happen. 779 01:00:40,637 --> 01:00:44,902 And when it was my turn, of course, I was stressed, 780 01:00:44,945 --> 01:00:48,296 but I was so happy to be here to help Eliud. 781 01:00:49,254 --> 01:00:51,691 I think I am getting the mindset of the Kenyans. 782 01:00:51,735 --> 01:00:55,608 Believing that everything is possible by just training every day 783 01:00:55,652 --> 01:00:57,436 for months and months, years and years. 784 01:00:57,479 --> 01:01:01,135 When you go to race, you have this self-belief that you can win. 785 01:01:04,704 --> 01:01:06,750 I was more keen on the body language 786 01:01:06,793 --> 01:01:09,361 as the race progressed because they never fell back. 787 01:01:09,404 --> 01:01:12,016 But, as far as making the right times were concerned, 788 01:01:12,059 --> 01:01:14,148 they were being guided by the laser. 789 01:01:19,110 --> 01:01:21,982 COMMENTATOR: Some people have criticized, or maybe had a view about, 790 01:01:22,026 --> 01:01:23,549 the role of the lead car, there. 791 01:01:23,592 --> 01:01:26,204 We can see perhaps that that's adding extra protection, 792 01:01:26,247 --> 01:01:29,642 but, essentially, as far as the experts have explained to us, 793 01:01:29,686 --> 01:01:34,255 the only reason that car is there is to project the laser pacer. 794 01:01:34,299 --> 01:01:37,258 COMMENTATOR 2: If you talked to Robby Ketchell who designed the aerodynamics 795 01:01:37,302 --> 01:01:39,870 he said, "If it were up to me, I wouldn't have a car." 796 01:01:39,913 --> 01:01:41,915 It doesn't seem like that would be right 797 01:01:41,959 --> 01:01:44,918 but all the computational flow dynamics that they have been doing 798 01:01:44,962 --> 01:01:48,008 have told them that the best results would be without a car. 799 01:01:48,052 --> 01:01:52,621 The car, obviously, had the laser which set the pace-line 800 01:01:52,665 --> 01:01:54,667 so they knew exactly at what pace to run. 801 01:01:54,711 --> 01:01:58,889 And it also had the lines to help them stay in the corridor, if you like. 802 01:01:59,890 --> 01:02:02,414 KETCHELL: The reason that it's 15 meters in front of Eliud 803 01:02:02,457 --> 01:02:05,156 is in order to throw the laser at a significant distance. 804 01:02:05,765 --> 01:02:09,377 Plus, in order to maintain the pace precisely. 805 01:02:09,421 --> 01:02:11,075 It doesn't help the runners behind Eliud 806 01:02:11,118 --> 01:02:13,381 and it doesn't help Eliud's position, 807 01:02:13,425 --> 01:02:15,470 but it helps those five guys directly in front of him. 808 01:02:24,349 --> 01:02:27,221 COMMENTATOR: Let's just home in here on Eliud Kipchoge. 809 01:02:27,265 --> 01:02:29,876 This is a great shot for us to see the cadence, 810 01:02:29,920 --> 01:02:32,792 and the way the rhythm, the natural rhythm... 811 01:02:32,836 --> 01:02:35,012 From memory, correct me, both of you, if I'm wrong, 812 01:02:35,055 --> 01:02:38,276 but I don't think we've had a kilometer outside 2:52. 813 01:02:38,319 --> 01:02:40,887 - I think that's the slowest we've had. -SHALENE: Correct. 814 01:02:41,366 --> 01:02:42,976 That's incredible. 815 01:02:43,020 --> 01:02:45,500 If you really think about it, that is incredible pacing! 816 01:02:48,329 --> 01:02:50,941 HERMENS: Eliud has trained himself incredibly well 817 01:02:50,984 --> 01:02:53,204 to keep the same rhythm for two hours. 818 01:02:54,553 --> 01:02:59,210 And the rhythm of all those different athletes is like a drum 819 01:02:59,253 --> 01:03:00,515 hammering on the streets. 820 01:03:00,559 --> 01:03:02,691 It reminds me of that same feeling 821 01:03:02,735 --> 01:03:05,564 of them running in the long runs in Kenya. 822 01:03:05,607 --> 01:03:08,306 A kind of silence where you only hear the steps going on. 823 01:03:08,349 --> 01:03:12,136 For me, ja, it sounds to me like music. 824 01:03:12,179 --> 01:03:14,834 [RUNNING FOOTSTEPS] 825 01:03:19,534 --> 01:03:22,407 REPORTER: There are people who are a little bit cynical about this 826 01:03:22,450 --> 01:03:24,452 and saying "Well, it's not an official world record, 827 01:03:24,496 --> 01:03:28,021 and there's so much technology, so much science, why should we care?" 828 01:03:28,065 --> 01:03:30,241 COMMENTATOR: There is something artificial about this 829 01:03:30,284 --> 01:03:34,375 but that's because they want to see one guy do what no one else has done before. 830 01:03:34,419 --> 01:03:37,074 It would be incredibly hard to achieve this in an open race. 831 01:03:37,117 --> 01:03:39,119 And so, I think there is room in the sport 832 01:03:39,163 --> 01:03:41,948 for both events like this, and also, like, open races. 833 01:03:41,992 --> 01:03:44,516 London Marathon is fantastic, and this is fantastic. 834 01:03:44,559 --> 01:03:47,258 REPORTER: Obviously, we know technology goes into sportswear 835 01:03:47,301 --> 01:03:48,955 and has done for a very long time, 836 01:03:48,999 --> 01:03:52,132 but we shouldn't underestimate what's going on on his feet, 837 01:03:52,176 --> 01:03:54,613 and how important they are, those trainers. 838 01:03:54,656 --> 01:03:56,571 COMMENTATOR: I don't think we should kid ourselves. 839 01:03:56,615 --> 01:03:59,226 I don't think it would've been possible to try to go under two hours 840 01:03:59,270 --> 01:04:01,272 five or ten years ago. 841 01:04:01,315 --> 01:04:05,580 The technology has developed so fast and he's in the latest innovation. 842 01:04:05,624 --> 01:04:09,628 He's in shoes that no one else has ever run before. 843 01:04:09,671 --> 01:04:12,283 It's a step change from where we were even two years ago. 844 01:04:12,326 --> 01:04:15,677 So, we're talking about, maybe, a few seconds 845 01:04:15,721 --> 01:04:18,767 which in this context is an enormous amount of help. 846 01:04:18,811 --> 01:04:20,726 REPORTER: It could be vital. 847 01:04:20,769 --> 01:04:23,120 REPORTER 2: World athletics are reportedly getting ready to ban 848 01:04:23,163 --> 01:04:27,428 Nike's Vaporfly shoes for giving runners an unfair advantage. 849 01:04:27,820 --> 01:04:30,779 REPORTER 3: The introduction of the Vaporfly to the running community 850 01:04:30,823 --> 01:04:33,870 really has changed what we think of as possible. 851 01:04:35,132 --> 01:04:38,526 In very simplistic terms, it's almost like a mini pogo stick. 852 01:04:38,570 --> 01:04:41,442 You put the shoe on and you're immediately aware that it's different. 853 01:04:41,486 --> 01:04:43,923 Nike Sports research labs are working with Kipchoge 854 01:04:43,967 --> 01:04:47,535 on enhancing his shoes to break that two-hour mark. 855 01:04:47,579 --> 01:04:49,929 REPORTER 4: But I guess the big question comes down to, 856 01:04:49,973 --> 01:04:54,586 if you're not wearing the Nike Vaporfly, can you compete? 857 01:04:54,629 --> 01:04:58,677 REPORTER 5: These shoes certainly are game-changing and transformative. 858 01:05:02,507 --> 01:05:06,728 The athletes typically are sponsored, always sponsored, 859 01:05:06,772 --> 01:05:08,730 by only the shoe industry. 860 01:05:09,514 --> 01:05:11,864 So that industry controls the sport. 861 01:05:12,473 --> 01:05:16,042 COE: Some of the biggest sponsors of our sport are the shoe companies. 862 01:05:16,086 --> 01:05:20,481 We don't really want to be telling them what they can and can't do. 863 01:05:20,525 --> 01:05:24,572 But there are obviously things that we would be concerned about 864 01:05:24,616 --> 01:05:30,187 if that technology started to become the predominant story. 865 01:05:30,230 --> 01:05:33,712 REPORTER 6: I think the research right now shows actual innovation 866 01:05:33,755 --> 01:05:35,844 that blurs the line of enhancement. 867 01:05:35,888 --> 01:05:37,368 REPORTER 7: It enhances performance 868 01:05:37,411 --> 01:05:39,544 because it's such a technological sneaker. 869 01:05:39,587 --> 01:05:42,286 REPORTER 8: The properties of the carbon fiber plate and... 870 01:05:46,290 --> 01:05:51,556 COE: No society, no market economy, has ever prospered 871 01:05:51,599 --> 01:05:54,080 by trying to stifle innovation. 872 01:05:55,168 --> 01:05:56,735 I think, whether we like it or not, 873 01:05:56,778 --> 01:05:59,956 technology comes into a lot of sports these days. 874 01:06:00,434 --> 01:06:03,568 I mean, look at cycling. The advances we've made in the bicycle. 875 01:06:03,611 --> 01:06:06,484 Does that take anything away from Egan Bernal 876 01:06:06,527 --> 01:06:08,790 or Geraint Thomas when they win the Tour de France? 877 01:06:08,834 --> 01:06:10,836 They still need to ride it. 878 01:06:11,184 --> 01:06:13,882 PITSILADIS: The world of sport needs to consider 879 01:06:13,926 --> 01:06:16,885 that the effects of technological doping 880 01:06:16,929 --> 01:06:20,715 are vastly superior than traditional doping. 881 01:06:20,759 --> 01:06:22,500 So, therefore, you and I, the public, 882 01:06:22,543 --> 01:06:37,428 can no longer gauge what you're watching. 883 01:06:37,471 --> 01:06:46,263 can no longer gauge what you're watching. 884 01:06:46,306 --> 01:06:50,093 For anybody who says this isn't right, put the shoes on yourself. 885 01:06:50,136 --> 01:06:53,009 Wear the same kit, get yourself down to Vienna, 886 01:06:53,052 --> 01:06:55,707 get a couple of people to run in front of you, and see how fast you go. 887 01:07:02,496 --> 01:07:04,281 COMMENTATOR: Well, this is the sixth of nine teams. 888 01:07:04,324 --> 01:07:07,197 There are nine rotations, if you like. 889 01:07:07,240 --> 01:07:10,678 And, there we are, Eric Kiptanui, who is having a busy old morning. 890 01:07:10,722 --> 01:07:12,506 He's back on as the team captain. 891 01:07:12,550 --> 01:07:14,073 COMMENTATOR 2: I tell you, that guy is in shape! 892 01:07:16,684 --> 01:07:18,947 NJOROGE: Technology has a place, and it helps. 893 01:07:18,991 --> 01:07:21,428 But, at the end, it is the human being. 894 01:07:21,907 --> 01:07:25,432 And I think that's what I find really amazing with Eliud. 895 01:07:25,476 --> 01:07:30,176 At the end of the day, it is him. And he knows what really drives him 896 01:07:30,220 --> 01:07:32,700 and it isn't the technology that will drive him. 897 01:07:32,744 --> 01:07:34,180 [CHEERING] 898 01:07:38,880 --> 01:07:40,621 [BELL RINGS] 899 01:07:41,883 --> 01:07:45,191 Sub two hours has everything to do with the changing of times, 900 01:07:45,235 --> 01:07:48,194 changing of history, changing of sports in general. 901 01:07:48,238 --> 01:07:52,416 But what remains, there is a guy a fantastic athlete, Eliud Kipchoge, 902 01:07:52,459 --> 01:07:54,287 who is running 42 kilometers. 903 01:07:54,331 --> 01:07:56,289 Yes, there is some science involved 904 01:07:56,333 --> 01:07:58,726 but it's still a person that has to do this. 905 01:08:15,917 --> 01:08:19,182 SANG: I think Eliud did not land from another planet. 906 01:08:19,225 --> 01:08:22,489 We know what he has done, we know his potential. 907 01:08:22,533 --> 01:08:24,535 He ran a world record in Berlin. 908 01:08:24,578 --> 01:08:30,584 And I think the opinions of people should be reflected in reality 909 01:08:31,542 --> 01:08:33,674 of exactly the journey he has come through. 910 01:08:47,471 --> 01:08:49,168 COMMENTATOR: I think there was a slight trip. 911 01:08:49,212 --> 01:08:50,865 - Was there a trip? - SHALENE: Yes. 912 01:08:50,909 --> 01:08:54,130 I just saw Eliud have a little trip-up in that transition. 913 01:09:02,225 --> 01:09:03,922 COMMENTATOR: 12K to go, then. 914 01:09:03,965 --> 01:09:06,925 This is where the critical stage of the race starts. 915 01:09:06,968 --> 01:09:10,711 We can make some comparisons with how he was going in Monza. 916 01:09:10,755 --> 01:09:14,411 Actually, up to halfway, he was inside sub two-hour pace. 917 01:09:14,454 --> 01:09:17,370 And at halfway exactly, he was three seconds inside 918 01:09:17,414 --> 01:09:20,373 and then at 25K, he was still two seconds inside. 919 01:09:20,417 --> 01:09:24,290 Even at 30K, he was only two seconds outside sub two-hour pace. 920 01:09:24,334 --> 01:09:27,989 And he admitted afterwards that it was in the final 10K 921 01:09:28,033 --> 01:09:29,687 when he really started to feel it. 922 01:09:29,730 --> 01:09:32,211 SHALENE: Literally no human has tried to attempt this. 923 01:09:32,255 --> 01:09:34,300 There's a lot of unknowns physiologically 924 01:09:34,344 --> 01:09:36,259 as to what Eliud can handle. 925 01:09:39,262 --> 01:09:41,220 COMMENTATOR 2: He's putting himself through something 926 01:09:41,264 --> 01:09:44,354 really, really extraordinary here, and he will be emotional. 927 01:09:44,397 --> 01:09:48,488 Thoughts bubble up. Thoughts you think you suppressed. 928 01:09:48,532 --> 01:09:51,491 Bad demons sit on one shoulder and good angels sit on the other. 929 01:09:52,144 --> 01:09:54,146 KIPCHOGE: [ECHOES] The way you think about pain, 930 01:09:54,190 --> 01:09:56,148 is the way your life will be. 931 01:09:56,192 --> 01:09:58,237 In this world, you need to undergo pain in order to be successful. 932 01:09:58,281 --> 01:10:00,892 If you understand how marathon is, 933 01:10:00,935 --> 01:10:03,503 at the apex of the pain, that's where success is. 934 01:10:05,679 --> 01:10:08,421 SHALENE: In training, he has visualized these tough moments 935 01:10:08,465 --> 01:10:12,382 and he's pushed through in training and said, "This is the crucial moment. 936 01:10:12,425 --> 01:10:15,254 This is when you have to execute and push through the pain." 937 01:10:15,298 --> 01:10:17,735 So, he has practiced this over and over. 938 01:10:19,867 --> 01:10:23,262 COMMENTATOR: We've just detected the slightest smile-stroke- grimace 939 01:10:23,306 --> 01:10:25,133 on the face of Eliud Kipchoge. 940 01:10:25,177 --> 01:10:26,874 When the smile appears, Shalane, 941 01:10:26,918 --> 01:10:29,442 that normally suggests that he's hurting. 942 01:10:29,486 --> 01:10:33,446 SHALENE: Yeah, that's the classic Eliud, when he is leaning into that hurt. 943 01:10:33,490 --> 01:10:36,275 It means he's working hard. 944 01:10:36,319 --> 01:10:38,190 COMMENTATOR 2: He has to be thinking right now, 945 01:10:38,234 --> 01:10:40,540 and I'm sure this is a version of what he's thinking, 946 01:10:40,584 --> 01:10:41,976 "If not now, when?" 947 01:11:09,221 --> 01:11:12,006 BRAILSFORD: He looked like he came through that moment. 948 01:11:12,485 --> 01:11:15,793 In the mission control, it was, like... [EXHALES] 949 01:11:15,836 --> 01:11:18,926 This is on. This is on now. This is coming! 950 01:11:18,970 --> 01:11:21,494 And it was exciting, like, "Oh!" 951 01:11:21,538 --> 01:11:24,280 It's just those moments, what you live for in sport! 952 01:11:24,758 --> 01:11:28,022 COMMENTATOR: One and a half hours about to click round on the clock. 953 01:11:28,066 --> 01:11:31,635 We have just under 30 minutes to try and get Eliud Kipchoge 954 01:11:31,678 --> 01:11:34,246 into the history books, here in Vienna. 955 01:11:34,768 --> 01:11:36,335 And I can't stress enough, 956 01:11:36,379 --> 01:11:39,860 the crowd out on the course is absolutely phenomenal. 957 01:11:39,904 --> 01:11:42,820 [CHEERING] 958 01:12:05,712 --> 01:12:07,497 [CHEERING] 959 01:12:09,412 --> 01:12:12,110 [CROWD BANGS FENCE RHYTHMICALLY] 960 01:12:13,894 --> 01:12:16,375 SANG: He gives energy and he gets energy back. 961 01:12:16,419 --> 01:12:18,638 And that is a wonderful place to be in. 962 01:12:18,682 --> 01:12:21,075 [CHANTING] 963 01:12:21,119 --> 01:12:24,427 WOMAN: We Kenyans are very good as a cheer squad. 964 01:12:25,341 --> 01:12:28,082 It's all about the support at the back 965 01:12:28,126 --> 01:12:30,520 that comes out shining to the whole world. 966 01:12:32,522 --> 01:12:35,829 WOMAN: [IN GERMAN] 967 01:12:42,445 --> 01:12:45,317 [CHEERING AND SINGING] 968 01:12:48,364 --> 01:12:51,802 BRAILSFORD: He has trained himself incredibly well for what is going on 969 01:12:51,845 --> 01:12:56,328 and what he takes in, and what he shuts down from the outside world. 970 01:13:18,959 --> 01:13:21,397 COMMENTATOR: Here we go, this is team number eight. 971 01:13:22,485 --> 01:13:27,098 Wow. I think we just need to take a pause, don't we, and just breathe? 972 01:13:34,540 --> 01:13:36,760 COMMENTATOR 2: I feel very nervous right now. 973 01:13:36,803 --> 01:13:39,240 Because anyone who has ever run a marathon 974 01:13:39,284 --> 01:13:41,329 will know that the last few miles, 975 01:13:41,373 --> 01:13:43,680 anything can happen, and the wheels can come off. 976 01:13:43,723 --> 01:13:47,727 He looks really good. You're just hoping that he's got this. 977 01:13:47,771 --> 01:13:49,729 [CHEERING] 978 01:13:59,696 --> 01:14:03,134 COMMENTATOR: Here are the final team of pacemakers, team number nine. 979 01:14:03,177 --> 01:14:07,486 They will take them home from 38 kilometers right through to the finish. 980 01:14:07,530 --> 01:14:10,663 And the captain, of course, he was the captain in the first team. 981 01:14:10,707 --> 01:14:12,230 It's Bernard Lagat. 982 01:14:13,623 --> 01:14:17,496 There he is, itching to go, Bernard Lagat. 983 01:14:17,540 --> 01:14:21,631 And how fitting that the 44 -year-old, the oldest pacemaker in the team, 984 01:14:21,674 --> 01:14:24,285 the most experienced and a dear, dear friend of Eliud, 985 01:14:24,329 --> 01:14:26,505 should be the captain on the final leg. 986 01:14:26,549 --> 01:14:28,594 We're on the verge of history here, folks. 987 01:14:39,431 --> 01:14:42,216 KERRISON: We don't know what the limits of human performance are. 988 01:14:43,130 --> 01:14:45,306 There are people who think they do know 989 01:14:45,350 --> 01:14:48,135 and remarkable humans, and teams of humans, 990 01:14:48,179 --> 01:14:50,050 keep proving them wrong. 991 01:14:50,921 --> 01:14:52,966 BRAILSFORD: Our own individual performances 992 01:14:53,010 --> 01:14:57,536 are nearly always linked to a collective performance somewhere. 993 01:14:57,580 --> 01:15:00,757 And I think for all of us, in all walks of life, in fact, 994 01:15:00,800 --> 01:15:02,454 we're stronger together. 995 01:15:03,281 --> 01:15:08,068 FROOME: It goes so much further than running. So much further than sport. 996 01:15:08,112 --> 01:15:09,983 It goes to show 997 01:15:10,027 --> 01:15:13,552 that the preconceived limits that everyone has on everything in life, 998 01:15:13,596 --> 01:15:15,467 can be challenged. It's incredible. 999 01:15:30,134 --> 01:15:32,092 GRACE KIPCHOGE: That line, "No human is limited," 1000 01:15:32,136 --> 01:15:34,312 I would impart it on any girl. 1001 01:15:34,355 --> 01:15:37,445 That no matter your gender, no matter where you're born from, 1002 01:15:37,489 --> 01:15:39,099 you are not limited. 1003 01:15:39,143 --> 01:15:41,841 You are supposed to actualize your dreams and your passion. 1004 01:15:43,539 --> 01:15:46,759 LYNNE KIPCHOGE: It means that you should always work hard, 1005 01:15:46,803 --> 01:15:48,456 no matter what. 1006 01:15:48,500 --> 01:15:52,548 Not listening to negativity, but listening to positive minds. 1007 01:15:56,726 --> 01:15:59,598 NDUHIU: In most circumstances, you and me limit ourselves. 1008 01:15:59,642 --> 01:16:02,819 It is not other people who limit us. It is us who limit ourselves. 1009 01:16:02,862 --> 01:16:05,604 And I do believe the moment we get over that hurdle, 1010 01:16:05,648 --> 01:16:08,999 then you have the whole world outside there open for you to conquer. 1011 01:16:25,624 --> 01:16:29,802 SANG: I think the concept is spreading in all sectors of our society. 1012 01:16:30,716 --> 01:16:33,806 It is a momentum that is, to me, positive. 1013 01:16:34,546 --> 01:16:40,117 You meet teachers from different schools that, when preparing students, 1014 01:16:40,160 --> 01:16:43,294 they are quoting the "No human is limited" story. 1015 01:16:43,337 --> 01:16:45,688 And we can see lives being changed. 1016 01:16:47,559 --> 01:16:49,169 [CHEERING] 1017 01:16:51,345 --> 01:16:53,347 COMMENTATOR: I don't know about you guys, but my heart, 1018 01:16:53,391 --> 01:16:55,393 I can feel it pounding in my shirt this morning. 1019 01:16:55,436 --> 01:16:56,742 [CHEERING] 1020 01:16:56,786 --> 01:16:59,876 It's 500 meters to go, he is almost there. 1021 01:16:59,919 --> 01:17:04,489 He has one hand on history here in Vienna. 1022 01:17:06,143 --> 01:17:08,362 BRAILSFORD: There was an agreement, that if he felt good, 1023 01:17:08,406 --> 01:17:11,670 he was gonna tell Valentijn and the other guys would peel off. 1024 01:17:11,714 --> 01:17:16,588 And, sure enough, Valentijn gets the nod and they pulled off. Oh! 1025 01:17:17,589 --> 01:17:19,112 What a wonderful moment! 1026 01:17:19,156 --> 01:17:22,072 What an absolutely brilliant moment. 1027 01:17:23,073 --> 01:17:26,337 COMMENTATOR: Three hundred meters to go, let's bring him home. 1028 01:17:26,380 --> 01:17:28,295 He's pointing. "Come on!" he says. 1029 01:17:28,861 --> 01:17:32,604 Eliud Kipchoge has the hand of history on his shoulder. 1030 01:17:33,953 --> 01:17:37,565 Neil Armstrong we had on the moon in 1969. 1031 01:17:37,609 --> 01:17:41,787 We had Roger Bannister and the four-minute mile 65 years ago. 1032 01:17:41,831 --> 01:17:46,618 Edmund Hillary, the first man to climb Everest, in 1953. 1033 01:17:46,662 --> 01:17:49,360 Eliud Kipchoge is on his way here. 1034 01:19:07,525 --> 01:19:11,050 [CHEERING] 1035 01:20:07,846 --> 01:20:09,935 [CHEERING] 1036 01:20:16,637 --> 01:20:18,857 BRAILSFORD: It's overwhelming, you know? It's a big deal. 1037 01:20:18,901 --> 01:20:21,077 People talk about these things, they look at it. 1038 01:20:21,120 --> 01:20:22,774 "A guy ran a marathon." 1039 01:20:22,818 --> 01:20:25,603 He's the first bloke ever, ever in the human race, 1040 01:20:25,646 --> 01:20:26,952 in human history, to do that. 1041 01:20:27,910 --> 01:20:29,389 And you think, "Oh, God." 1042 01:20:29,433 --> 01:20:31,827 And in a crazy little way you've supported that, you know? 1043 01:20:32,566 --> 01:20:34,873 And it means a lot. It means a lot to a lot of people. 1044 01:20:34,917 --> 01:20:36,832 It means a lot to me. 1045 01:21:22,747 --> 01:21:24,749 [♪ "OBIERO" BY AYUB OGADA] 1046 01:22:10,012 --> 01:22:10,926 [INDISTINCT CHATTER]